A mutation in DNA affects the entire protiens synthesis process by producing the incorrect amino acids in the wrong places, causing issues with the ability of the organism to survive depending on what the protein is in charge of.
" As we follow along on a cladogram, it will split at nodes into two or more internodes a specitation event (the formation of new species). The line between two specification events, the internode, represents at least one hypothetical ancestor."
DNA and RNA both produce proteins, but RNA copies itself and moves out of the nucleus while DNA stays inside the nucleus and produces proteins. Also DNA helps more in cell division, while RNA helps in making proteins.
after meiosis I, the number of chromosomes is half that of a somatic cell.
Answer:
Metaphase 1: Microtubules of one pole are attached to kinetochores of one of the two chromosomes facing to the same pole. Metaphase 2: Microtubules are attached to the kinetochores of the centromere on either side of a single chromosome
Explanation: