Answer:
They transform it into oxygen through cellular respiration
Explanation:
Explanation:
Mutations increase variation within a population.
During the process of cell division, spontaneous changes within the genome can arise. These mutations are errors occur when copies of the DNA within the cell are made; mutations may range from small changes called single nucleotide polymorphisms, to large scale deletions, and additions which span multiple genes. There are two types:
- somatic: these only occur within certain cells, and arise from environmental factors such as UV light
- hereditary: occur within germ cells of the parent and later the fertilized egg which forms a zygote; these are present within all cells of the new organism.
Further Explanation:
During reproduction other events, such as crossing over during mitosis and meiosis, mutations lead to increases in genetic variation. This variation refers to the genetic characteristics present within a species. Mutations may be either beneficial or deleterious; they are maintained within cells, as they form new traits called alleles. Beneficial mutations may confer traits that increase the fitness of a species, along with ensuring survival by conferring a protective advantage- these phenotypic differences between organisms are called adaptations.
Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA, which makes up the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins which make up the phenotype of an organism.Mutations in DNA sequences affect the corresponding mRNA and thus the protein encoded.
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IV only
Plate IV will only have the trangenic E Coli hence will have the highest percentage of bacteria that are expected to produce insulin.
Explanation:
The transgenic <em>E. coli </em>will have taken up the plasmid with the insulin and <em>amp</em> genes hence they will be able to survive and grow in amplicilin antibiotic.
In plate IV, the wild type <em>E. coli</em> will be eliminated by the antibiotic (because they do not have the gene for resistance) hence providing no competition for resources, in the agar, with the transgenic <em>E coli</em>. This will ensure optimal growth for the transgenic <em>E coli</em> even, than in plate III, producing highest percentage of insulin.
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For more on gene cloning check out;
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Whether or not the fatty acid has double or single covalent bonds
a fatty acid is saturated when only single bonds to H hold it together
a fatty acid is unsaturated when a double bond helps hold it together, this type of fatty acid becomes bent as a result
Answer:
Meiosis is a special type of cell division used by sexually-reproducing organisms to produce the gametes, such as sperm or egg cells. It involves two rounds of division that ultimately result in four cells with only one copy of each chromosome.
2 divisions
4
Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction which does not involve the fusion of gametes or change in the number of chromosomes.
No genetic variation, all daughter cells are identical
Explanation:
