Answer:
Gene flow can be defined as the change (in gene frequency) due to movements of gametes, individuals, or groups of individuals
Explanation:
The amount of energy at each trophic level decreases as it moves through an ecosystem. As little as 10 percent of the energy at any trophic level is transferred to the next level; the rest is lost largely through metabolic processes as heat.
Answer:
1) Firstly, lets sort out the alleles for the dominant and recessive characteristics. The dominant brown allele will be written as B and the recessive red hair allele will be written as b.
2) Lets sort out the genotype of the parents. The parent having homozygous brown coloured hair will carry the alleles BB. The parent carrying the heterozygous brown coloured hair will carry the alleles Bb.
3) The punnet square from these parents will be drawn as follows:
B b
B BB Bb
B BB Bb
4) Now, lets predict the phenotype of the offsprings. The results from the punnet square show that all of the offsprings will have brown coloured hair.
5) The genotype for the children will have 50% chance to be homozygous brown (BB) and 50% chance to be heterozygous brown (Bb).
Answer:
overpopulation can occur when there are not enough preadators or the food web is out of balance, in some ecosystems overpopulation can really harm it as some organisms increase and decrease which can cause an extintion if it gets too out of hand.
Explanation: period.
Hope this helps
