Answer:
Hyperpolarization
Explanation:
At the synapse, neurotransmitters bind to neurotransmitter receptors in the postsynaptic neuron’s plasma membrane. This results in the opening of the ions channels and the flow of specific ions to change the voltage across the membrane. An inhibitory neurotransmitter inhibits the firing of the action potential by making the inside of the membrane more negative. It is called hyperpolarization (inhibition).
It may occur when the neurotransmitter opens the Cl– or K+ channels to allow the movement of chloride ions into the cell while permitting the outward movement of potassium ions to make the inside of the cell more negative.
Answer:
to maintain internal balance
Explanation:
The types of evidence for evolution include
i) Changes in allele frequency over subsequent generations.
ii) When the population in question is examined it does not follow Hardy-Weiberg equilibrium.
iii) Signs of gene flow between populations.
iv) Presence of Sewall-Wright effects or genetic drift in the population.
Please mark as brainliest.
Answer:
The correct answer is - D. natural selection.
Explanation:
Sexual selection takes place due to competition between individuals of the intraspecies same-sex and of mate choice which driving the evolution of reproductive traits.
Sexual selection is a mode of natural selection as it leads to the evolution of specific traits. Other examples or options are not related to sexual selection directly and are not affected by sexual selection.
Answer:
Renewable resources make cleaner energy. It takes longer to replenish renewable resources. Renewable resources are more easily located and harvested. It often costs much less to produce energy from renewable resources.
