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photoshop1234 [79]
3 years ago
7

What are the similarities and differences between food chains and food webs?

Biology
1 answer:
ra1l [238]3 years ago
4 0
A food chain shows a single connected path of energy flow through an ecosystem. It shows the different levels of eating in an ecosystem. Both a good web and a good chain include a number of organisms including both producers and consumers. A food chain is very simple while a food web is complex and consists of a number of food chains. In a food chain each organism has only one consumer or producer.
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GABA is a neurotransmitter that ______ postsynaptic activity. a. inhibits b. facilitates c. has no impact on d. dies after
mojhsa [17]

Answer: Option A) inhibits

GABA is a neurotransmitter that inhibits postsynaptic activity

Explanation:

Gamma amino butyric acid, GABA, is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in that, once released to the synapse, it inhibits or check muscular contractions by suspending further activity of the adjacent motor neuron.

Thus, by this mechanism, GABA inhibits postsynaptic activity

8 0
3 years ago
In the initial period of learning, ________ describes when an organism learns to connect a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned
Alexandra [31]

Answer:

The given blank can be filled with acquisition.

Explanation:

An unconditioned stimulus provokes the unlearned response and an unconditioned response is the naturally taking place reaction. A neutral stimulus is illustrated as the stimulus that prior to conditioning do not generate any kind of response.  

A type of learning wherein a subject begins to react towards neutral stimulus as it would perform with another stimulus by acquiring the path of associating the two stimuli is termed as classical conditioning.  

An acquisition can be illustrated as the time of learning in classical conditioning where an individual begins to associate a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus that further permits the neutral stimulus to begin possessing the conditioned response.  

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When the pure food and drugs act was first passed, drugs were legally required to be:?
Free_Kalibri [48]
Pure and accurately labeled. 

Hope this helps!
3 0
3 years ago
12. Recent developments have resulted in the ability to clone cats. Many people argue that cloning offers pet owners comfort in
ipn [44]

Cloning is a process of producing genetically identical organisms through the techniques of biotechnology. Reproductive cloning of animals involves the somatic cell nuclear transfer in which the nucleus from an adult donor cell is transferred to an egg cell from which the nucleus has been removed. It is then incorporated into the uterus of a surrogate animal.

Pet cloning is not acceptable because of the following reasons-

(1) Its a very expensive procces with a high rate of failure.

(2) The clones produced tend to develop health problems. Large Offspring Syndrome (LOS) with very large organs is observed showing problems with blood flow and breathing with respect to heart and lungs, renal failure and other complicated issues.

(3) The clones are susceptible to skeletal abnormalities, higher rates of infection and tumour development. This results in a high mortality (death) rates.

(4) Since a surrogate mother is involved in the process of cloning, they experience a lot of health problems while carrying the embryos and sometimes it can be even killed.

Thus, cloning of pets is not acceptable as it affects both the cloned animal and the surrogate mother which is not preferred. Instead, adopting a homeless pet will provide shelter to another animal with a better nourishment.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Indicate whether each of the following descriptions better applies to COPI- (1), COPII- (2), or clathrin- (3) coated vesicles. Y
Nostrana [21]

Answer:

3212

Explanation:

Transport vesicles are vesicles that function to carry molecules from one cellular compartment to another. The coat protein complexes I and II (COPI and COPII) are conserved pathways that transport proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. Moreover, clathrin is a protein implicated in the formation of coated vesicles. The ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase activating (Arf GAP) proteins play a major role in Arf signaling pathways, which are responsible for uncoating of the COPI coat. On the other hand, COPII vesicles are known to retain their coats until they are recognized by tethering complexes, and whose formation is regulated by the GDP-GTP cycle of the small GTPase Sar1. Finally, the 70-kDa heat shock proteins (HSP70) are chaperones which function as uncoating ATPases to remove clathrin from coated vesicles after endocytosis.

5 0
3 years ago
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