Answer:D. forming
Explanation:
Forming is an initial stage in which the team comes together as different strangers who want to accomplish one goal. The stages involving the team and it development are crucial to understand so that the team can succeed. At the forming stage team members doesn't yet know each other or understand so they are still very enthusiastic, optimistic and polite. They may still be some nervous members since they may still not fully grasp what the team is going to be working on. Others may be joyful looking forward to take on the task.
A team leader has to play a central role at this point to enlighten them on their roles and responsibilities.
It may take long as people get to know each other and familiarise themselves with the task.
Answer:
D. the perceived likelihood that employees' efforts will enable them to attain their performance goals.
Explanation:
Expectancy theory is defined as the statement that the amount of effort an individuals uses will depends on how much of the reward they are expecting to get in return.
The three main components of the expectancy theory of motivations are -- instrumentality, valence and expectancy.
Valence in the expectancy theory is the perception of the employees to work hard or make effort which will enable them to achieve their performance goals.
Hence the correct option is (D).
Answer:
Hypothesis
Explanation:
Ciara believes that working women are happier than women who do not work. She predicts that women who work for at least ten years are more likely to have good mental health after the age of 50 years than women who do not. She decides to test this prediction. In the context of psychology’s scientific method, Ciara’s prediction is the <u>hypothesis</u> for the study she will conduct.
An hypothesis is a predictive statement, an expected outcome of a study or an educated guess before the start of an experiment that is subject to testing via the experiment and the types of hypothesis are the null , alternative, statistical, logical, simple, empirical, and complex hypothesis
According to St. Thomas' natural law theory, people employ three criteria to determine what is good or evil: fulfilling their actual nature, pursuing happiness, and obeying God's mandates.
Natural law theory:
- According to the ethics and philosophy notion known as "natural law," human beings have inherent values that guide their thought and behavior. According to natural law, people naturally possess these concepts of good and wrong; they were not developed by society or legal authorities.
- Ancient Greeks were aware of the principle of natural law, which was later developed by other philosophers. Aristotle, Plato, and Thomas Aquinas are three significant philosophers who helped shape natural law. The natural law hypothesis has been surrounded by numerous issues and worries.
- In philosophy, natural law is a theory of justice or right that is believed to be universal to all people and derived from the laws of nature rather than from positive laws or social norms.
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Answer:
The democracy in Athens has been considered one of the first ones to be established around the world.
Explanation:
The democratic model was based on the indirect democracy in which the representatives weren´t selected to be voted. Instead, the population took place on the executive and legislative powers personally. Participation was universal and economic status was not taken into consideration. This model had a contribution during 400 B.C. by Cleisthenes who is considered to be responsible of the creation of the institutions that take place in this type of democracy.