Answer:
The Categorical Imperative, was the philosophical view of moral actions and behavior in people, according to Immanuel Kant, its creator. Basically, this philosophy states that there are universal truths that cannot be altered, or changed, by absolutely anything: not by culture, not by genetics, not by learning, and much less by the beliefs of the majority. A truth is what it is, and it must be obeyed as the utmost "right", not merely what is "good".
In contrast to Kant´s philosophy, which was born from Kant´s displeasure with how the society of his time behaved, it was hypothetical imperatives that would dictate how people needed to behave to be considered moral. These hypothetical imperatives were truths that were dependent on certain circumstances, and on empirical knowledge, and therefore, were bound to change given certain conditions. This was something that Kant could not tolerate and thus fed his need to create his Categorical Imperative philosophy.
However, even during his own time Kant´s philosophy was criticized and questioned. And one person who did that was Benjamin Constant, who proposed the idea of the Inquiring Murdered. He said that if Kant´s philosophy of moral behavior was absolute, then when a murdered asked a question, he should be given the TRUTH, because that woud be what was universally held as morally right. But if that truth led to the murderer finding his victim, then, what did the philosophy told people was right to do? This questioning showed even Kant that there were instances in which due to the nature of the situation, lying would not be held as wrong, but rather, as the correct measure to act morally.
Answer: Social
Explanation:
Family can be defined as a social institution. In this every family member interact and resolves the issues of the other member of the family. The grandparents occupy the top most position in the family hierarchy, then parents and children occupy the lower most position in the family hierarchy. Family is created by marriage, blood relation, and adoption. Apart from family members the family members also interact with neighbors, friends and colleagues forming social institutions at different every level.
There is no given choices. However, when I searched for a possible answer to this question, I stumbled across an article that states the following:
The Long-Term Care Homes Act
includes a Residents’ Bill of Rights. Right
number 8 states that “every resident
has the right to be afforded privacy in
treatment and in caring for his or her
personal needs”.
Resident Right 21 entitles residents the right to
meet with a spouse or other person in a room that
assures privacy.
The patient has the right to his or her privacy not only to do her personal hygiene activities but also when he or she is meeting with his or her visitors.
Answer:
Physiology, neurobiology, and evolutionary.
Explanation:
Positive psychology is a strand of standard psychology that encourages the study of happiness and the potentials of human ability. Unlike standard psychology, which attempts to identify and treat individuals with psychological problems and dysfunctions, positive pisocology seeks to highlight the patient's psychic points that enhance happiness and enhance the patient's abilities and skills. Prospects help provide insight into the various factors that underpin positive psychology are physiology, neurobiology, and evolutionary.
The answer is: Meta-analysis.
Hope this helps :D