Answer:
x = 19
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's convert the given statements into algebraic expressions.
R is five more than twice x:
R = 2x + 5
S is one more than x:
S = x + 1
T is sixteen less than seven times x:
T = 7x - 16
Also, we know, the sum of 3 angles in a triangle is ALWAYS EQUAL to 180 degrees. Thus we can write:
R + S + T = 180
Substituting the expressions, we have:
2x + 5 + x + 1 + 7x - 16 = 180
Now we do algebra and simply solve for x. Shown below:

Hence, x = 19
No because it is first on the number line.
To find how the mean is affected by an outlier, we can find the means for both of the data sets. We can find a mean by adding all of the quantities together and then dividing by how many there are. But, instead since we see that the outlier is much larger, we know that it would make the data set's mean much larger, since by adding a number that is much greater than the rest, the dividing will create an even larger number.
It would 9 : 12 : 24
24 ÷ 8 = 3
4 • 3 = 12
3 • 3 = 9