The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there were no options, we can say the following.
The distinction between reliability and validity is not always easy. To better distinguish between the two notions, we now tend to view them as aspects of a single broader concept called generalizability.
When we are talking about research and investigation terms, we consider the term "generalizability" when we refer to the extension of the results found in research that also include the conclusions of the study. If there is a large population included in the study, there is a better opportunity to sue generalizability. Then, the terms reliability and validity could be more clear. One, to rely on the results found, and the other to give them certainty through proper numbers.
A) a form of socialism based on sharing
Answer: Flynn effect
Explanation:
Here, in this particular case Dr. Mason understands the effect of the <em>Flynn Effect </em>on the study he is conducting. The study being conducted is about the intelligence difference in between two generations. Flynn effect is referred to as the consequential and the long-maintained increase in the fluid and the crystallized IQ test score which were evaluated in several states and nations of the world in the twentieth century.
Consumption of alcohol has been attributed to different reasons by consumers. Attitude and knowledge about the substance and addiction can be influenced by the cultural background of the individual. The tribal population, where alcohol intake is culturally accepted, can have different beliefs and attributes causing one to take alcohol.
C. Payday Lender............
