The verb form that is used to indicate present perfect tense is have + verb - ed.
For example:
I <u>have painted </u>a beautiful painting.
Douglas McArthur was a graduate of West Point and a five-star general during World War II.
If the story you are referring to is "The Great Gatsby", it might be said that Nick learned that she is a dishonest woman because she cheated to win the golf tournament. She might be considered a compulsive liar and she seemed to assume that everyone was like her,
The answer should be Theme is not the moral of a story.