Answer:
A. It Shows that organisms have changed over time.
Explanation:
The statement that best describes human influence on the biogeochemical cycle is as follows: increased eutrophication caused by high levels of nitrogen and phosphorous.
<h3>What is eutrophication?</h3>
Eutrophication is the ecosystem's response to the addition of artificial or natural nutrients, mainly phosphates, through detergents, fertilizers, or sewage, to an aquatic system.
Eutrophication is one major effect of the anthropogenic activities that release inorganic nutrients such as phosphate, nitrate etc into aquatic ecosystems.
However, eutrophication has its negative impacts on biogeochemical cycle as it alters the cycling of these nutrients.
Therefore, the statement that best describes human influence on the biogeochemical cycle is as follows: increased eutrophication caused by high levels of nitrogen and phosphorous.
Learn more about eutrophication at: brainly.com/question/13232104
#SPJ1
Answer:
My guess would be an energy source, water, and an atmosphere.
Explanation:
Whatever lives there is going to need energy and water to survive. The atmospheric layer will protect the planet like ours protects Earth. Hope this helps! :)
The main difference is that mitosis occurs in body cells and meiosis occurs in sex cells. Mitosis produces identical daughter cells and meiosis produces genetically different daughter cells.
Answer:
The correct answers are option A. "tethering proteins to the cell cortex", B. "using barriers such as tight junctions", C. "tethering proteins to the extracellular matrix", D. "forming a covalent linkage with membrane lipids", E. "tethering proteins to the surface of another cell"
Explanation:
According to the fluid-mosaic model, the components of cell membranes are in constant movement forming a barrier to avoid unwanted exterior component internalization and to avoid the loss of precious internal components. This constant movement could cause that proteins move across the plasma membrane. But, this is avoided by several mechanisms including:
A. Tethering proteins to the cell cortex. The cell cortex is a rigid structure made of actin and actomyosin. Proteins found in the plasma membrane are tethered to this structure to restrict their movement.
B. Using barriers such as tight junctions. Tight junctions are barriers found in epithelia made of claudin and occludin proteins. These barriers are impenetrable, which avoid the movement of proteins in the cell membrane.
C. Tethering proteins to the extracellular matrix. The extracellular matrix is made of several proteins and macromolecules that provide a structural and biochemical support to cells that are nearby. Proteins could be tethered to this rigid structure as well.
D. Forming a covalent linkage with membrane lipids. The proteins in the cell membrane that form a covalent linkage with membrane lipids are known as lipid-anchored proteins, or lipid-linked proteins.
E. Tethering proteins to the surface of another cell. When cell-cell communication take place it is possible that proteins in the cell membrane got tethered to the surface of the other cell.
