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zepelin [54]
4 years ago
9

DNA"DeoxyribonucleicAcid"​

Biology
1 answer:
Zarrin [17]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Details about DNA are given in the explanation section. Hope it will be helpful for you.

Explanation:

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary element in humans and almost all other organisms. Nearly every cell in a person’s body has the same type of DNA. Most DNA is found in the cell nucleus (nuclear DNA), but a small quantity of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA).

The information in DNA is stored as a code made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). Human DNA consists of about 3 billion bases, and more than 99 percent of those bases are the same type in all people.

DNA bases pair up with each other, A with T and C with G, to form units that are called base pairs. Each base is also attached to a sugar molecule and a phosphate molecule.  A base, sugar, and phosphate are called a nucleotide. Nucleotides are arranged in two long strands that form a spiral called a double helix.

A valuable feature of DNA is that it can replicate, or make copies of itself. Each strand of DNA in the double helix can serve as a pattern for duplicating the sequence of bases.

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3. Which of the following is NOT a part of the female reproductive system: a. uterus b. oviduct C testes d. all of the above ​
omeli [17]

Answer:

C. Testes

Explanation:

Testes are only seen in males. It is an organ that produces spermatozoa (male reproductive cells).

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is not a type of endocytosis? phagocytosis pinocytosis receptor-mediated endocytosis constitutive secreti
astraxan [27]

Answer:

Which of the following is not a type of endocytosis?

constitutive secretion

Explanation:

There are only three types of endocytosis namely;  phagocytosis, pinocytosis and receptor-mediated endocytosis

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3 years ago
If the Earth were closer to the Sun, the intense heat might evaporate the oceans and create an atmosphere similar to the atmosph
Anastaziya [24]
Venus is the answer. That planet has a dense atmosphere of CO2, which has produced a runaway greenhouse effect. 
8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which type(s) of cell division (mitosis, meiosis l, meiosis Il) reduce(s) the chromosome number by half? Which type(s) of cell d
PSYCHO15rus [73]

Answer:

Which type(s) of cell division reduce(s) the chromosome number by half?

                           Meiosis l

Which type(s) of cell division can be classified as reductional?  

                            Meiosis I

Which type(s) of cell division can be classified as equational?

                           Mitosis and Meiosis II

Explanation:

Meiosis is a type of cell division which occurs in the germ or reproductive cells to produce gametes. It is completed in the two stages, meiosis I and meiosis II.  The cells which are going to divide by meiosis are diploid having two sets of chromosomes. Meiosis I is the first stage of the meiosis. At the end of meiosis I two daughter cells are formed having only 1 set of chromosomes and chromosome numbers are reduced to half. Thus, meiosis I is a reductional division.  

Mitosis and meiosis II is the equational division as after division chromosome number remains the same as in the parent.  

6 0
4 years ago
Two insecticides will be compared for their effectiveness in eliminating aphids on tomato plants. Forty tomato plants of the Big
densk [106]

Answer:

The t-test

Explanation:

<em>The researcher should use a t-test to compare the two means and check if they are significantly different from each other.</em>

In using the t-test, both null (H0) and alternate (H1) hypothesis are made such that:

  • H0: n1 = n2
  • H1: n1≠ n2

Thereafter, the value of t is calculated and compared to its critical value on the table. The formula for calculating the t goes thus:

t = \frac{Y_1 - Y_2}{\sqrt{\frac{S_1}{n_1} + \frac{S_2}{n_2}  } }

where, Y1 = mean of population 1, Y2 = mean of population 2, S1 = variance of population 1, S2 = variance of population 2, n1 = number of individuals in population 1 and s2 = number of individuals in population 2.

<em>At the end of the day, if the calculated t value is more than the critical value of t, the H0 is rejected and it shows that the two means are significantly different. Otherwise, the H0 is accepted and this shows that there is not significant difference between the mean of population 1 and that of 2.</em>

7 0
3 years ago
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