Answer:
When the Turks then threatened to invade the Byzantine Empire and take Constantinople, Byzantine Emperor Alexius I made a special appeal to Urban for help. This was not the first appeal of its kind, but it came at an important time for Urban. Wanting to reinforce the power of the papacy, Urban seized the opportunity to unite Christian Europe under him as he fought to take back the Holy Land from the Turks.
Explanation:
Di rom , perkembangan sistem pemerintahan
Answer:
4) movement for political reform
Explanation:
The ideas of Rousseau, Voltaire , and Montesquieu were most influenced by the movement for political reform.
This is because, as deep thinkers, they held reason, science, religious tolerance and natural rights to very high esteem. As a result of this, they all developed theories of government that would govern the people.
Correct me if I am wrong but I believe it was by building up their military forces, they increased industrial production and lowered unemployment. It was only a temporary success.