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Mazyrski [523]
3 years ago
10

_____________ is the new-product development phase where hope springs decides that the flavor additive has enough market interes

t and the company will launch full-scale production and sales.
Business
1 answer:
ASHA 777 [7]3 years ago
3 0
Commercialization<span> is the new-product development phase where Hope Springs decides that the flavor additive has enough market interest and the company will launch full-scale production and sales.

Commercialization refers to the process of adding and introducing a new product and making it available for purchase from consumers. When you commercialize an item you go through phases from beginning to end of the process.</span>
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The (annual) expected return and standard deviation of returns for 2 assets are as follows: Asset A Asset B E[r] 10% 20% SD[r] 3
polet [3.4K]

Answer:

Part A

(i) Weight(A) = 0.80 , Weight(B) = 0.20

ER(portfolio) = { ER(A) * Weight(A) } + { ER(B) * Weight(B) }

= { 10 * 0.80 } + { 20 * 0.20 }

= 12%

SD(portfolio) = { SD(A)^2 * W(A)^2 + SD(B)^2 * W(B)^2 + 2*SD(A) * SD(B) * W(A) * W(B) * CORR }^1/2

= { 900*0.64 + 2500*0.04 + 2*30*50*0.8*0.2*0.15}^1/2

= {748}^1/2

= 27.35%

(ii) Weight(A) = 0.50 , Weight(B) = 0.50

ER(portfolio) = { ER(A) * Weight(A) } + { ER(B) * Weight(B) }

= { 10 * 0.50 } + { 20 * 0.50 }

= 15%

SD(portfolio) = { SD(A)^2 * W(A)^2 + SD(B)^2 * W(B)^2 + 2*SD(A) * SD(B) * W(A) * W(B) * CORR }^1/2

= { 900*0.25 + 2500*0.25 + 2*30*50*0.5*0.5*0.15}^1/2

= {917.5}^1/2

= 30.29 %

(iii) Weight(A) = 0.20 , Weight(B) = 0.80

ER(portfolio) = { ER(A) * Weight(A) } + { ER(B) * Weight(B) }

= { 10 * 0.20 } + { 20 * 0.80 }

= 18 %

SD(portfolio) = { SD(A)^2 * W(A)^2 + SD(B)^2 * W(B)^2 + 2*SD(A) * SD(B) * W(A) * W(B) * CORR }^1/2

= { 900*0.04 + 2500*0.64 + 2*30*50*0.2*0.8*0.15}^1/2

= {1708}^1/2

= 41.33 %

Part B

Let Weight(A) be x, and Weight(B) be (1-x)

Solving the ER(portfolio) Equation :  

ER(portfolio) = { ER(A) * Weight(A) } + { ER(B) * Weight(B) }

25 = {10 * x } + {20 * (1 - x) }

25 = 10x + 20 - 20x

25 - 20 = -10x

x = - 0.5

Weight (A) = - 0.5 {its Negative which means Short Selling of Stock A}

Weight (B) = 1 - (-0.5) = 1.5

<u><em>Cross-Proof</em></u>

ER (portfolio) = { ER(A) * Weight(A) } + { ER(B) * Weight(B) }

= { 10 * -0.5 } + { 20 * 1.5 }

= { - 5 } + { 30 }

= 25% . Therefore, our Weights are Correct

Calculation of  SD (portfolio)

SD(portfolio) = { SD(A)^2 * W(A)^2 + SD(B)^2 * W(B)^2 + 2*SD(A) * SD(B) * W(A) * W(B) * CORR }^1/2

= { 900*0.25 + 2500*2.25 + 2*30*50*-0.5*1.5*0.15}^1/2

= { 225 + 5625 - 337.5 }^1/2

= {5512.5}1/2

= 74.2 %

3 0
3 years ago
In the leadershio grid employees preferred which of the following styles?
Greeley [361]

Answer:

C. middle of the road management

Explanation:

Leadership grid refers to a situation when a leader put too much emphasize on one part of the operation while neglecting the others. In the end, this will reduce the overall's productivity.

Example of leadership Grid:

When managers force the employees to work overly long hours every day because they believe it will bring more profit for the company. But in the end, the employees felt a burn out and many of them eventually quit or  become too tired to be fully productive.

To handle leaderships grid, middle of the road management tend to be preferred.

The reason for this is that middle of the road management tend to implement balanced concern between the business and the people who work in it. This management will create a schedule that allow the employees to fulfill the needs in their personal life and career.  In the long run, this will create a positive environment in the workplace and improve the productivity as a whole.

3 0
3 years ago
A corporate CEO wished to relay good news about the prospect of a new technology being created, but was reluctant to do so. Inst
borishaifa [10]

Answer:

Information signaling

Explanation:

Information signalling is defined as the various actions a firm takes that communicates it's financial outlook. For example if a firm releases a dividend policy it communicates the value of the firm's stock.

In this scenario the CEO announced increase in the firm's dividend. This will convey to investors that the company has a competitive advantage which will result in additional income, so dividends are being raised.

It is an indirect way of announcing good news about the prospect of a new technology being created.

7 0
3 years ago
A drink manufacturer finds setting up a plant to make its own bottle caps expensive and technically difficult. Which of the foll
Salsk061 [2.6K]

Answer:

A) Outsourcing

Explanation:

Outsourcing refers to a business practice where a company gets some of the intermediate goods or services it needs from external suppliers (other companies). Usually outsourcing is carried on by companies in order to reduce costs, e.g. customer service calls handled by Indian companies because Indian workers earn a much lower salary than American workers.

3 0
3 years ago
At Afterbadge, a chain of stores that sells computer accessories, all the marketing activities are planned at the company headqu
Anna11 [10]

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": Centralization of authority.

Explanation:

Centralization of authority takes place in companies where high-rank executives take most or all the decisions regarding the operations. Employees voice is not heard under this approach. Managers tend to implement this strategy when they pretend to minimize the percentage of mistakes incurred in the firm. The organization of the company tends to be bureaucratic.

8 0
3 years ago
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