Answer:
The characteristics of all living organisms:
- Adaptation through evolution.
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Answer:
Electron microscope is a device which is used to see microscopic objects using electon. In this tyoe of microscope electron is thrown on an object whose image is formed on the screen. It resolution power is 10,000X. If the internal structure of an object is to be observed then SEM is used, however for three dimensional structure, TEM is used.
Genetics affects speciation mostly via mutation caused due to adaptation and environmental conditions.
Explanation:
- The Speciation is defined as the evolution of a species into a distinct species. The cause of this could be several, and some of them could be environmental conditions, mutations, etc
- Environmental conditions include isolation of the species caused by mountain rise, river, flood etc. to survive they have to evolve or get adaptations to living in those conditions
- Mutation happens for many reasons, external factors can also cause the mutations to occur. It will also lead to speciation.
<span>Els moduladors al·lostèrics que actuen en els humans són el 2,3-Bisfosfoglicerat (2-3-BPG),el CO2
i els H+
. El 2,3-BPG s'uneix al centre del tetrà mer de l'estat T i aixà l'estabilitzà launió per interaccions iòniques. Els protons actuen perquè quan el pH és baix l'hemoglobinadisminueix la seva afinitat per l'oxigen (efecte Bohr). L'augment de la concentració del CO2
té el mateix efecte perquè el CO2 es combina en H2O i es dissocia en HCO3-i H+
i per aixòdisminueix l'afinitat de l'hemoglobina perquè augmenta la concentració de protons</span>
C,when an animal adapts it changes itself or its behavior for the better of survival.