they all include studying, either history or people, or nature. they all include observing something and studying it.
Answer:
The answer is A. reinforced; imitate.
Explanation:
The branch of behavioral studies known as operant conditioning states that a conduct is more likely to be repeated if it is reinforced, positively or negatively. In this case, the reinforcement is positive (a reward: consolation).
Negative reinforcement is also possible: it occurs when an unpleasant stimulus is removed after a behaviour is presented. For example, a parent will stop nagging if his/her child cleans up the room.
<span>A CAUSAL FALLACY. The fallacy in this situation is that crime is pinpointed as the only effect of not having prayer in schools. However, this is not the case because there are many reasons for crime. No prayer in schools is not the only cause for that.</span>