Answer:
The purine ring is built onto ribose-5-phosphate of PRPP for its de-novo nucleotide biosynthesis, while the ring structure of the pyrimidine bases are synthesized separately and then coupled to ribose-5-phosphate via the C-N glycosidic bond.
Explanation:
In the de novo synthesis of nucleotides, their metabolic precursors such as aminoacids, ribose-5-phosphate, CO₂ and NH₃ are used as starting materials.
In purine nucleotide synthesis, the ring structure is built up on ribose-5-phosphate of PRPP by addition of one or a few atoms one at a time starting with the amino group donated by glutamine until the first intermediate inosinate is synthesized.
In pyrimidine ring synthesis, orotate is first synthesized from carbamoyl phosphate and aspartate, and then is attached to ribose-5-phosphate of PRPP, before it is then converted to the common pyrimidine nucleotides starting from uridylate.
Answer: They are found in proteins and DNA.
Explanation:
Covalent bonding is important to human beings because they are commonly found in carbon-based organic molecules which are considering proteins and DNA which are found in the human body.
There are three types of chemical bonds that are very important in the human body and physiology
Answer;
C. A decrease in the formation of ATP
Explanation;
-During the first stage of photosynthesis NADPH is created. It involves two set of molecules, that is photosystem I and photosystem II, which absorb sunlight, then convert it to chemical energy, and transfer it to electrons.
-Outside factors may cause the plant's pH level to drop during photosynthesis. When this happens, the shape of the proteins may be altered within the two photosystems and cause a decrease in the formation of NADPH, thus adversely affecting efficient photosynthesis, and cause a decrease in the formation of ATP.
The heat from the bonfire is transferred to the student's hands mainly, but not exclusively, through the process of RADIATION.
There are three mechanisms or processes of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and ratiation.
Conduction is carreid out by contact; it requires that the two objects are touching each other. This is not the case.
Convection is the heat transferred by the movement of the fluids (liquids ang gases). In some extent this happens in this case, but it is not the dominant effect becasue air is not a very good conductor. Specially if there is not much air movement (wind).
Thermal radiation is carried out by electromagnetic waves. When there is a source of intense heat, like the fire, the heat is propagated by radiation.
Then really, the heat from the bonfire gets to the student's hands by convection and radiation, but as fire is very intense (its temperature is very high), and as long as the air is calmed, the dominant process is radiation. If there is wind, convection starts to be important.
Answer:
2cm/year
Explanation:
10,000 years = 200m
The question asks, what is its rate in cm per year?
So first we have to make sure the units are the same, i.e by changing the metres(m) to centimetres(cm)
1m = 100cm
200m = (200x100) <em>20,000 cm</em>
10,000 years = 20,000 cm
Now we divide the latter by the former. (cm/year) i.e, years by centimetres
20,000 ÷ 10,000 = 2
