Answer:
1) respiration 2) photosynthesis.
Explanation:
Option D
polymerase chain reaction (PCR) do Makes more copies of a sample of DNA
<u>Explanation:</u>
A procedure to create several portraits of a distinct DNA section is termed as Polymerase chain reaction. In other words, it is a lab routine handled to compose various representations of a portion of DNA. PCR is extremely explicit and can be utilized to increase, or model, a particular DNA destination from a hybrid of DNA particles.
In PCR, the effect is regularly cycled within a range of temperature variations, which deduct countless models of the destination range to be exhibited. PCR intends to obtain sufficient of the objective DNA region that it can be examined or applied in some other way.
Answer:
The correct option is A, since if the DNA enters in a circular form it is called a plasmid, and the plasmids upon entering the bacteria self-replicate outside the genetic structure, which gives the bacteria better survival qualities.
Explanation:
Plasmids are generally circular extrachromosomal DNA molecules that replicate and transmit independently of chromosomal DNA, and are normally present in bacteria, archaea, and sometimes in eukaryotic organisms such as yeast. Its size varies from 3 to 10 kb. The number of plasmids can vary, depending on their type, from a single copy to a few hundred per cell. Plasmid vectors allow cloning of exogenous DNA ligands of up to 4 kb since a larger size than this makes cloning in these vectors difficult. The term plasmid was first introduced by the American molecular biologist Joshua Lederberg in 1952. Plasmids can only coexist as one or more copies in each bacterium, due to cell division they can be lost in one of the secreted bacteria.
Mitosis is when a single cell splits apart and creates two new cells that are identical to the parent cell.