It refers to Calorific flow
Answer:
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Explanation:
gene flow is a movement of the genes in or out of population. This movement can be caused by the migration of organisms that reproduce in the populations. Or the movements of the gametes
Answer:
B- fold incorrectly
Explanation:
Prions are misfolded proteins with the ability to transmit their misfolded shape onto normal variants of the same protein. They characterize several fatal and transmissible neurodegenerative diseases in humans and many other animals.
Answer:
A small piece of circular DNA called a plasmid? is extracted from the bacteria or yeast cell. A small section is then cut out of the circular plasmid by restriction enzymes, 'molecular scissors'. The gene for human insulin is inserted into the gap in the plasmid. This plasmid is now genetically modified.
Explanation:
Answer:
- In glycolysis, glucose is split into two pyruvate and makes some ATP
- The Krebs cycle produces ATP, NADH and CO2
- NADH gives electrons to the ETC
- As electrons move down the ETC, a H+ gradient is made
- H+ pass through the ATP synthase to make ATP
Explanation:
This question is describing the processes involved in cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is the way through which living cells synthesize energy (ATP) by breaking down sugar. Cellular respiration involves three major steps: glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation (electron transport chain).
- Glycolysis is the process whereby glucose is broken down into pyruvic acid or pyruvate with the synthesis of net 2 ATP molecules.
- Kreb's cycle produces ATP, NADH and CO2.
- NADH is an electron carrier that donates electrons to the Electron transport chain (ETC).
- Electrons move down the ETC to produce a proton (H+) gradient
- The proton (H+) passes through an enzyme called ATP synthase to make ATP from ADP molecule.
