Washington Gladden's ideas would most closely be tied to the period in U.S. history that begins just after the Civil War and leads into Reconstruction.
Answer:
<em>The English kidnapped American sailors.</em>
Western European countries were some of the prime sources of immigrants at the time, in particular Ireland due to the lasting consequences of Ireland's Great Famine, aka the potato famine in the mid 1800's.
He <span>was an English military and political leader and later Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland.</span>