The first two scenarios are <span>Hierarchical control and the third scenario is Decentralized control. </span>
Answer:
The price of the stock today is $42.94
Explanation:
The price of a stock whose dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate is calculated using the constant growth model of Dividend Discount model approach. It bases the price of the stock on the present value of the expected future dividends. The price today under this model is calculated as follows,
P0 = D0 * (1+g) / r - g
Where,
- D0 * (1+g) is the D1 or the dividend for the next year
- r is the required rate of return
- g is the growth rate in dividends
P0 = 4 * (1+0.052) / (0.15 - 0.052)
P0 = $42.938 rounded off to $42.94
Answer:
B. 1.291%
Explanation:
The computation of the standard deviation is shown below;
= 2000 + 2001 + 2002 + 2003
= 0.5 × 14% + 0.5 × 16% + 0.5 × 15% + 0.5 × 17% + 0.5 × 16% + 0.5 × 18% + 0.5 × 17% + 0.5 × 19%
= 15% + 16% + 17% + 18%
= stdev( 15% + 16% + 17% + 18%)
= 1.291%
Hence, the correct option is b.
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Answer:
3 1/3 years
Explanation:
Payback period is the time required for the inflows from a project to be equal to the initial outflow for the project. It is a key consideration in capital budgeting. It is usually assumed that the outlay or initial outflow is made in year 0 and the first inflow comes in after a year.
Year Cash outflow Cash inflow Balance
0 ($50,000) - ($50,000)
1 - $15,000 ($35,000)
2 - $15,000 ($20,000)
3 - $15,000 ($5,000)
4 - $15,000 $10,000
5 - $15,000 $25,000
Hence the payback period
= 3 years and 5000/15000 * 12 months
= 3 years 4 months
= 3 1/3 years