Interstitial fluid is an extracellular fluid that fills the spaces between most of the cells of the body (“bathes the cells“).
The total body water is divided between the intracellular compartment (intracellular fluid) and the extracellular compartment (extracellular fluid). Extracellular fluid is then subdivided into interstitial fluid and smaller components, such as the blood plasma, the cerebrospinal fluid and lymph.
Interstitial fluid consists of a water solvent which contains sugars, salts, fatty acids, amino acids, coenzymes, hormones, neurotransmitters, white blood cells and cell waste products. The composition of interstitial fluid is not always the same, it depends upon the exchanges between the cells in the biological tissue and the blood (different composition of the fluid in different tissues). The interstitial fluid acts as a connecting link between the blood and the cells.
The answer is c02 regulation, the carbonic acid bicarbonate buffer regulation, the H+ regulation and gas exchange. The following regulations are all completed through the circulatory, excretory and respiratory systems which is part of one huge function that is called homeostasis. Homeostasis is the predisposition to repel alteration in order to uphold a even comparatively constant internal situation.
Answer:
Net primary productivity = 24,500 kcal/m²
Explanation:
Given:
Gross primary productivity = 38,000 kcal/m²
Respiration amount = 13,500 kcal/m²
Find:
Net primary productivity
Computation:
Net primary productivity = Gross primary productivity - Respiration amount
Net primary productivity = 38,000 - 13,500
Net primary productivity = 24,500 kcal/m²
Answer:
Approximately 6944 glucose residues are added enzymatically per second
Explanation:
Cellulose is the main structural polysaccharides in plants. It is composed of unbranched glucose monomer units linked to each other by beta 1-4 glycosidic bonds.
The cell wall and stem of plants cells are composed of cellulose fibers. They provide rigidity and support to the plant.
In the given bamboo plant, the enzymatic addition of glucose units to the growing cellulose fiber chains results in the phenomenal growth rate of the bamboo stem.
Since each glucose unit contributes ~0.5 nm to the length of a cellulose molecule, number of glucose units required for daily growth is calculated as follows:
0.5 nm = 10⁻⁹
0.3 m/0.5 x 10⁻⁹ m = 600000000 units of glucose per day
Number of seconds in a day = 24 * 60 * 60 = 86400 seconds
Number of glucose residues added per second = 600000000/86400
Number of glucose residues added per second = 6944.4 glucose molecules per second
Therefore, approximately 6944 glucose residues are added per second
When you breathe in, or inhale, your diaphragm contracts and moves downward. This increases the space in your chest cavity, and your lungs expand into it. The muscles between your ribs also help enlarge the chest cavity. They contract to pull your rib cage both upward and outward when you inhale
