B
Area B of the graph shows the activation energy required if an enzyme was not present
Explanation:
Reactions with high activation energy cannot occur spontaneously. Enzymes are responsible for lowering this activation energy and enabling reactions to occur at a faster pace than natural. An example is carbonic anhydrase enzyme that enables increased rates of carbon dioxide dissolving in and out of blood plasma.
Enzymes distort the bond of reactants such that they become unstable ( this raises the reactants Gibbs free energy). The bonds therefore break and rearrange to form the products of lower and stable energy states.
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because you know, i mean you know.
Answer:
The most closely related are amphibians and reptiles.
The least related are amphibians and mammals
Explanation:
Amphibians broke off from reptiles, birds, and mammals around 260 millions years ago and next up are the reptiles which broke off around 225 million years ago. So they are the most closely related
Mammals are the last to break off, around 200 million years ago. So they are the least related to amphibians.
We reject the options a) and b) since the question says that the data supports "equally" both cases - so we have no basis for making a choice either way.
Further, in science the decisions are reached based on facts, not voting, so we also reject the answer D .
We are left with the answer C and this is also the best practice in science - when unsure, leave it as a hypothesis.