There is 23 chromosomes in one gamete
<span>The answer is a), all red, as no white alleles are present in the parents, [ and hence cannot be passed on to the offspring. Showing work- Let R represent the dominant (red) allele: RR(male) x RR(female) ----> All RR offspring.</span>
Answer:
D) In case 1, both PS I and PS II completely lose function; in case 2, a proton gradient is still produced.
Explanation:
The light dependent reaction of photosynthesis, which produces the ATP and NADPH needed in the light independent stage of the process, includes complexes of proteins and pigments called PHOTOSYSTEMS. These photosystems (I and II) are key to the functionality of the light dependent reactions in the thylakoid.
The major pigment present in both photosystems is CHLOROPHYLL A, which absorbs light energy and transfers electrons to the reaction center. Chlorophyll B is only an accessory pigment meaning it can be done without. Hence, if all of the chlorophyll A is inactivated in the algae but leaves chlorophyll B intact as in case 1, both PS I and PS II will lose their function because Chlorophyll A is the major pigment that absorbs light energy in both photosystems.
In case 2, if PS I is inhibited and PS II is unaffected, a PROTON GRADIENT WILL STILL BE PRODUCED because the splitting of water into protons (H+) and electrons (e-) occurs in PSII. Hence, H+ ions can still be pumped into the inner membrane of the thylakoid in order to build a proton gradient even without the occurrence of PS I.
The four mechanisms are as follows:
1) Orographic lifting: Air is forced to rise over a mountainous barrier
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2) Frontal wedging: Warmer, less dense air is forced over cooler, denser air along a front
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<span>3) Convergence: Pileup of horizontal air flow resulting in an upward flow
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<span>4) Localized convective lifting: Unequal surface heating causes localized pockets of air to rise because of their buoyancy. </span><span />
The each chromosome makes the copy of itself before the M Phase in mitosis because the resultant daughter cell the chromosomes is genetically identical.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The parent cell in the chromosomes make the copy before mitosis. The copy is occurred during the S phase of inter phase. During the mitotic M phase, the cell divides the copied DNA and cytoplasm to make two new cells.
M phase involves two distinct related processes which is mitosis and cytokineses ;the cell growth steps into the new stage and cellular energy is developed on the division in the phase
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