Maybe this will help...
https://www.universetoday.com/tag/isaac-newton/
Islam's history on the African continent is rich, more than a millenium of expansion, scholarship, conquest, empire and theological development. ... The historial impact of Islam upon trade, particularly in West Africa, greatly increased the wealth of African people and helped form many great African empires.
please mark me brainliest
<span>The faith of the Christians does not rest upon the crucifixion of
Christ but His resurrection. This signified His return to save the people from
their sins. This was the fulfillment of His promise to rise again after three
days. This was the proof that He is God. This the reason why Christians fast,
abstinate, mourn and repent during Lenten season and celebrates the Easter day.
Because this was the day when Jesus revealed Himself as God and gave hope to
the Christians that they will be saved from their sinful deeds.</span>
Explanation:
The Spanish and Mexican governments made many concessions and land grants in Alta California (now known as California) and Baja California from 1785 to 1846. The Spanish Concessions of land were made to retired soldiers as an inducement for them to remain in the frontier. These Concessions reverted to the Spanish crown upon the death of the recipient. The Mexican government later encouraged settlement by issuing much larger land grants to both native-born and naturalized Mexican citizens. The grants were usually two or more square leagues, or 35 square kilometres (14 sq mi) in size. Unlike Spanish Concessions, Mexican land grants provided permanent, unencumbered ownership rights. Most ranchos granted by Mexico were located along the California coast around San Francisco Bay, inland along the Sacramento River, and within the San Joaquin Valley.
When the government secularized the Mission churches in 1833, they required that land be set aside for each Neophyte family. But the Native Americans were quickly brushed aside by Californios who, with the help of those in power, acquired the church lands as grants. The indigenous peoples of the Americas ("Indians") instead became virtual slaves of the rancheros.
Spain made about 30 concessions between 1784 and 1821, and Mexico issued about 270 land grants between 1833 and 1846. The ranchos established permanent land-use patterns. The rancho boundaries became the basis for California's land survey system, and are found on modern maps and land titles. The "rancheros" (rancho owners) patterned themselves after the landed gentry of New Spain, and were primarily devoted to raising cattle and sheep. Their workers included Native Americans who had learned Spanish while living at one of the former Missions. The ranchos were often based on access to the resources necessary for raising cattle, such as grazing lands and water. Land development from that time forward has often followed the boundaries of the ranchos, and many of their names are still in use. For example, Rancho San Diego is now an unincorporated "rural-burb" east of San Diego, and Rancho Bernardo is a suburb in San Diego.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
The Renaissance, simply means "rebirth" in French and it happened between 1300s-1600s.
Basically, it was typically a cultural movement that had European scientists, scholars, and artists who were inspired by Classical works (achievements or models) of the Greeks and Romans. These Europeans became aware of the classical model or achievements through ruins and Greco-Roman texts which were mainly preserved by Islamic scholars living in the Ottoman Empire.
Additionally, Italy is considered to be the birthplace of Renaissance.
Soldiers returning home from war in Italy spread Renaissance ideas. The war was mainly due to the invasion of Italy by the French.