The answer is D. They carry out specific functions for a whole organism
This is an example of commensalism. It is symbolised as(+/0)
The shark is neither harmed nor benefited by the association.
The remora fish are highly benfitted by protection and food.
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Hypertension can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys causing them not to function properly which then causes the kidneys to stop removing the waste and extra fluids.
Answer:
A consumer may also eat other consumers as food. When producers and consumers die, the Decomposer will come along to decompose (break down) the bodies of the dead producers and consumers into smaller chemicals - in short treating them as a food source
Explanation:
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Answer: Option A.
nephron loop multiplies the concentration of salts in the interstitial fluid of the kidney medulla.
Explanation:
countercurrent multiplier is a system that utilize energy that create osmotic gradients and enable reabsorption of water thereby increase concentration of urine. The countercurrent multiplier uses electrolyte pumps there by making the nephron loop increase the concentration of salts in the interstitial fluid of the kidney medulla because it allows the nephron to reabsorb alot of water and and increase the concentration of urine for excretion while at the same time using as little energy as possible.
