Answer:
They can be either of the same species (intraspecific interactions), or of different species (interspecific interactions). These effects may be short-term, like pollination and predation, or long-term; both often strongly influence the evolution of the species involved. A long-term interaction is called a symbiosis.
Answer:
Most cells within planarians tend to be very close to their gastrovascular cavity, in addition to their external environments. Also, planarians have the ability for oxygen and carbon dioxide to diffuse through the cells on their body walls: this makes it unnecessary for these varieties of flatworms to need a dedicated bodily system.
I think the deficiency of dedicated respiratory and circulatory systems in Planarians does not cause a problem because none of their cells are far removed from the gastrovascular cavity or from the external environment. Planarians are free-living flatworms and form the class Turbellarians in the Phylum Platyhelminthes. Flatworms have three tissue layers, that is the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm.
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Explanation:
Smaller DNA fragments migrate <u>more quickly</u> and further over a given period of time than larger fragments.
<h3>Gel electrophoresis and DNA fragments</h3>
Gel electrophoresis is a method to separate DNA fragments (or RNA and other macromolecules) based on their size and charge, involving a gel called agarose. The molecules will travel through the gel at different speeds or in different directions, which allows them to be separated from each other.
Because all DNA molecules have the same amount of charge per mass, gel electrophoresis of DNA fragments separates DNA molecules based on size only. Shorter pieces of DNA travel through the pores of the gel more quickly than longer ones do.
Learn more about DNA fragments here: brainly.com/question/17568989
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