Answer:
High Temperature, X-rays, Radiation, Some Chemicals
Explanation:
In general, mutations happen due to some error in the DNA duplication process, however, there are certain factors in the environment that can increase the incidence rate of these genetic errors. Excessive exposure to x-rays, substances present in smoke, ultraviolet light, excessive temperature, nitrous acid and some dyes present in food, for example, can favor the appearance of mutations. In general, we can say that mutations can be caused by high temperature, X-rays, radiation, some chemicals.
Answer:
Mineral salt
Explanation:
The mineral salt is absorbed into the roots inform of ions (from the soil) through the process of diffusion
ANSWERS:
They are both ionic compounds.
These compounds are made up of 
cations (positively-charged ion) and either 
or 
anions (negatively-charged ions).
Their names both end in -ic acid.
Acids are named based on their anion. With acids like these where the anion is attached to a hydrogen cation, we name such acids with the the suffix “-ic”.
They both contain polyatomic ionic.
and are both polyatomic ions.
"Poly-" = many
"ions" = have a + or - charge
So, yes, these are ions that are made up of several atoms (not just one atom like )
Answer:
Directional selection
Explanation:
Directional selection is a type of natural selection that favors one extreme phenotype of a genetic trait due to its survival and reproductive advantage to the individuals over another extreme phenotype and the intermediate phenotype.
In the given example, the thick-leaved plants are better adapted to a drier climate due to reduced water loss. Directional selection favored the plants with thick leaves which in turn produced more progeny. Over the generations, the population evolved into the one having more number of thick-leaved plants.
