The answer is called a token economy. In addition, a token economy is a method of behavior modification intended to increase needed behavior and decrease unwanted behavior with the use of tokens. The individuals receive tokens directly after exhibiting desirable behavior. The tokens are collected and later replaced by a significant object or privilege.
Answer:
d. a chronic problem of locating and hiring qualified personnel
Explanation:
During the 18th and 19th century, the American police departments were having a problem of locating qualified personnel who would work in the police force.
<em>This led to them to develop a system called Kin police (voluntary men, who watch out for their kins)</em><em>.</em> And, also, people who were part of this group of volunteer performs other task like lighting street lamps, recovering lost children, capturing runaway animals, and a variety of other services with their involvement in crime control activities being minimal.
Answer: Rationalization
Explanation:
Rationalization is defined as mechanism in which controversial behavior is justified through logical reasoning so that actual behavior can be avoided.Rational justification is made so that behavior can look correct and admirable by others.This is type of defense mechanism.
According to the question,Margaret is thinking rationally as she is justifying her low grade with logical reasoning of cheating done by her fellow classmates .She thinks she is actually good in chemistry as other subjects rather than considering that she actually needs improvement in the subject.
