Anti-semitism can be defined as the hatred or discrimination of someone because he or she is <u>Jew.</u>
The answer is - b. produce and distribute goods and services
The answer here is meta-analysis.
We can see here that Dr O'Connor is using meta-analysis because she is examining the 170 studies that have been done on the topic to find out the truth that lies behind theses similar studies. Meta-analysis in essence is a statistical analysis done on the results of the previous studies on a certain topic or in a certain field as it combines all of those findings to get an overall result.