An important scientist at the time, besides, those who were mentioned was Copernicus - A.
Spartacus was just a slave general in the Roman republic.
Rousseau was a philosopher.
Plato was a philosopher as well.
The correct answer for that reason is Copernicus, he was an astronomer and a major figure at the time.
Three benefits of the plow are greater possible yields, the use of residue of the remaining crops as fertilizer and a reduced amount of weeds. The correct options among all the options that are given in the question are the first, second and the penultimate option. I hope that the answer has come to your great help.