Plants and fungi are usually filamentous to increase the surface area in which they uptake their food, and this is advantageous as they raise their surface area for sunlight in photosynthesis.
Conversely, animals are usually round to reduce surface area for loss of water and heat. Unlike plant and fungi, most of their food intake is through the mouth hence not affected by surface area.
The double-helix shape of DNA.
Answer:
Factors that remain constant from experiment to experiment are the constants.
Explanation:
A constant in an experiment is also known as a <em>control variable</em>. It is the part of an experiment that must stay the same in order to validate the experiment. If the constant were to change, the results would be skewed and therefore false.
i.e. you want to test the rate of growth of lima bean plants in different types of lighting. You believe that a lima bean plant that grows in yellow will grow faster and stronger than a lima bean plant that grows in blue or red light.
In this experiment, the constant would be the lima bean plant. You cannot change the type of seed or else your experiment is invalidated. If you tried to use a sunflower seed in the blue lighting and a tomato seed in the red lighting, your results would be invalidated and skewed.
3. any trait that confers even a small increase in the probability that its possessor will survive and reproduce will be strongly favored and will spread through the population.
Explanation:
- Natural selection is a nonrandom process by which biological traits become more or less common in a population as a function of the differential reproduction of their bearers of differences in the rate of survival.
- Natural selection can act on any heritable phenotypic trait and operate among any entities that reproduce, show inheritance of their characteristics from one generation to the next, and vary in fitness.
- Natural selection is the machine that drives evolution. It also explains adaptation.
both include reactions that transform energy
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