Answer:
Nucleic Acids
Explanation:
Between carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, DNA and RNA molecules most accurately fall under the macromolecular category of nucleic acids.
Check for a diagram on google images :) they have a lot that you can just trace
Ribose is a simple sugar at the center of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). It's the same sugar that makes up RNA.
Answer:
Explanation:
The genes in DNA encode protein molecules, which are the "workhorses" of the cell, carrying out all the functions necessary for life. For example, enzymes, including those that metabolize nutrients and synthesize new cellular constituents, as well as DNA polymerases and other enzymes that make copies of DNA during cell division, are all proteins.
In the simplest sense, expressing a gene means manufacturing its corresponding protein, and this multilayered process has two major steps. In the first step, the information in DNA is transferred to a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by way of a process called transcription. During transcription, the DNA of a gene serves as a template for complementary base-pairing, and an enzyme called RNA polymerase II catalyzes the formation of a pre-mRNA molecule, which is then processed to form mature mRNA (Figure 1). The resulting mRNA is a single-stranded copy of the gene, which next must be translated into a protein molecule.
