the pressure on a 200 milliliter sample of co2 (g) at constant temperature is increased from 0.789 atm to 1.579 atm. what is the
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If the pressure is raised from 0.789 atm to 1.579 atm. Then the new volume of the CO₂ gas is 99.94 cubic mm.
<h3>What is thermodynamics?</h3>It is a branch of science that deals with heat and work transfer.
The pressure on a 200-milliliter sample of co2 (g) at constant temperature is increased from 0.789 atm to 1.579 atm.
Then the new volume of the gas will be
For the constant temperature process, the formula we have
Then the new volume will be given as
More about the thermodynamics link is given below.
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The probability that she gets <em>more than 3 heads</em> is 0.3456.
There are only two possible outcomes for a fliped coin, either it is head, or it is tail. Since the result is independent of each other coins, the binomial distribution will be used.
Given the following parameters:
- x is the number of successes = 5 (coin flipped 5 times)
- n is the number of trials
- p is the probability of success on a single trial = 0.6
Using the binomial distribution formula:
Hence the probability that she gets <em>more than 3 heads</em> is 0.3456.
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Considering the definition of empirical formula, the empirical formula is C₃H₈O₂ and the molecular formula is C₉H₂₄O₆.
<h3>Definition of empirical formula</h3>The empirical formula is the simplest expression to represent a chemical compound, which indicates the elements that are present and the minimum proportion in whole numbers that exist between its atoms, that is, the subscripts of chemical formulas are reduced to the most integers. small as possible.
<h3>Empirical formula in this case</h3>In this case, you have:
- Carbon (C): 47.37 grams
- Hydrogen (H): 10.59 grams
- Oxygen (O): 42.04 grams
Then it is possible to calculate the number of moles of each atom in the molecule, taking into account the corresponding molar mass:
- Carbon (C):
= 3.95 moles
- Hydrogen (H):
= 10.59 moles
- Oxygen (O):
= 2.63 moles
The empirical formula must be expressed using whole number relationships, for this the numbers of moles are divided by the smallest result of those obtained. In this case:
- Carbon (C):
= 1.5
- Hydrogen (H):
= 4
- Oxygen (O):
= 1
Finally, since in the empirical formula the numbers of moles must be expressed in whole numbers, the ratio of atoms is multiplied by some number with which everything is obtained in simple whole numbers (in this case by 2):
- Carbon (C): 1.5× 2= 3
- Hydrogen (H): 4× 2= 8
- Oxygen (O): 1× 2= 2
Therefore the C: H: O mole ratio is 3: 8: 2
Finally, the empirical formula is C₃H₈O₂.
<h3>Molecular formula</h3>To obtain the molecular formula you must relate its molecular weight (PMc) with the molecular weight of the empirical formula (PMfe).
PMfe= PM (C₃H₈O₂)= 76 g/mole
The molar mass of the compound (PMc) was determined to be 228.276 g/mol. Dividing this mass PMc by the molar mass of the empirical formula PMfe gives:
228.276 g/mol ÷ 76 g/mole= 3
This means that in the molecular formula there are 3 unit formulas (empirical formulas), so it is necessary to multiply the number of all atoms by 3.
Then, the molecular formula is C₉H₂₄O₆.
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