Answer:
4. refusal
Step-by-step explanation:
since defiance means not willing to cooperate
In all cases, if 
has real coefficients, then any complex roots occur in conjugate pairs, so if 
is a root, then so is 
. Also, by the fundamental theorem of algebra, if 
are roots to , then for some constant 
,
1. If 
and 
, then
Given that 
, we have
2.
With 
, we have
The rest are done in the same exact way.
Fractions and decimals. (And maybe integers because some are decimals)
