Answer:
Hydrophobic part
Explanation:
A protein is made up of amino acids. Some amino acids such as serine and threonine are polar and hydrophilic in nature as they have polar side chains. The other amino acids such as alanine and proline are non-polar as they have nonpolar side chains.
The polar amino acids of a polypeptide chain are folded towards the inside of the protein to avoid any interaction with the surrounding watery medium. On the other hand, the polar and charged amino acids are oriented towards the surface of a folded protein. This arrangement makes the proteins stable.
This can be done through the Transcription and Translation process.
Long story short: DNA -> messenger RNA (mRNA) -> amino acids -> polypeptide chain -> protein
Step 1: Transcription
1) DNA loop is open
2) RNA polymerase (enzyme in nucleus) catalyze reaction of “unzipping” DNA
3) free RNA nucleotides in nucleus will be added to that strand of DNA
4) messenger RNA moves across nuclear membrane to cytoplasm (our nucleus)
Step 2: Translation
1) messenger RNA attaches to ribosome
2) mRNA determines which amino acid to place on protein
3) uses codons (triplet) on mRNA. Codon on mRNA and anticodon on tRNA have to match, which places true amino acid in ribosome, then it detached and finds another amino acid in cytoplasm.
4) “AUG” starts translation, and keeps going until reaching “stop codon”.
5) completed polypeptide chain results to protein being synthesized
Your teacher should explain this process more in depth hopefully
Probability is 1/4 as the possible outcomes would be 1/4 homozygous dominant, 1/2 heterozygous, and your answer 1/4 homozygous recessive
The energy release from sequential redox reactions provides energy to cells most directly by Using that energy to pump protons.
- By transferring electrons during chemical reactions, catabolic pathways break down organic molecules, generating energy that is then used to produce ATP.
- In an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, the process of losing electrons (making a chemical more positive) is referred to as oxidation, while the process of gaining electrons (making a substance more negative) is referred to as reduction.
- The inner mitochondrial membrane's electron transport chain receives electrons from NADH and FADH2, which causes an H+ accumulation in the inner membrane space.
- The direct energy source for ATP synthesis is this proton gradient (gradient of H+) flowing via the membrane enzyme complex ATP synthetase.
learn more about redox reactions here: brainly.com/question/10488067
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Answer:
Louisiana
Explanation:
I got the answer wrong and this was the correct answer
