The invertebrate chordates include Tunicates and lancelets.
<h3>What are invertebrate chordates?</h3>
They are a group of chordates that possess notochords somewhere in their life span but end up not possessing the vertebral column. They possess all the characteristics of chordates.
Invertebrate chordates include the Urochordata which are the Tunicates and the Cephalochordata which are the lancelets.
More on invertebrate chordates can be found here: brainly.com/question/1969651
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Answer: the correct answer is d. all of the above must happen for defecation to occur.
Explanation:
In response to the distention of the rectal wall, the receptors send sensory nerve impulses to the sacral spinal cord. Motor impulses from the cord travel along parasympathetic nerves back to the descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum, and anus. The resulting contraction of the longitudinal rectal muscles shortens the rectum, thereby increasing the pressure within it. This then opens the internal sphincter.
Answer: Decrease
It will decrees because required volume of blood will not be emptied into the pulmonary circulation to reach the lung for oxygenation. Rather blood flows back into the Right atrium ,(regurgitation,) through the these valves during ventricular contraction ( systole)of the Right Ventricle instead to the pulmonary circulation which reduces blood flow leading to volume overload in the heart. Eventually this affects systemic circulation,
Explanation:
B. sodium and chloride because an ionic bond only form between oppositely charged particles.
