Answer:
Option (d).
Explanation:
Equilibrium may be defined as the state of the equality on both the sides of the reaction. Different types of equilibrium are physical equilibrium, chemical equilibrium and dynamic equilibrium.
Chemical equilibrium may be defined as the equilibrium in which the reactants and products concentration remains constant with time. The rate of the backward reaction is equal to the rate of forward reaction.
Thus, the correct answer is option (d).
The correct answer is A.
Toxins and various pollutants increase in concentration through the food chain in a process called biomagnification. This means that the organisms on the top of the food chain, like the herring gull, have many times greater concentration of toxins than the lower food chain level organisms because they prey on lower food chain level organisms. If a herring gull ears 100 herrings, it will have a 100x times greater concentration of toxins in its body than a herring.
Answer:
Blastocyst,Blastoderm
Explanation:
The blastula is made up of a hollow spherical layer of cells, referred to as the blastoderm which surrounds a yolk or fluid-filled space called the blastocele or blastocoel. In most mammals, including humans, the structure formed next is the blastocyst, a mass of inner cells that are distinct from the blastula
The limitations of population dynamics simulation in predicting the changes that may occur due to climate change is that arctic seals can adapt to these climatic conditions or migrate.
<h3>What is population dynamics?</h3>
Population dynamics is the part of ecology that studies the variations in the occurrence of individuals of the same species (population) and seeks to define the cause of these variations.
Example: with the hunting of alligators, there is an increase in the population of piranhas, thus resulting in a variation of occurrence.
With this information, we can conclude that the limitations of population dynamics simulation in predicting the changes that may occur due to climate change is that arctic seals can adapt to these climatic conditions or migrate.
Learn more about Population dynamics in brainly.com/question/13419257
#SPJ1
Answer:
sour, corrosive
Explanation:
An acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ions. Because of this, in an acidic solution there are more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions. This means the more acidic a food is, the more hydrogen ions are available to trigger the sour taste receptors. A base is a substance that accepts hydrogen ions.
