Answer:
<u>In an ionic bond , an element will have to lose or gain electrons.</u>
Explanation:
- Ionic bond, also called electrovalent bond, type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound.
- Such a bond forms when the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are transferred permanently to another atom.
- <em>The atom that loses the electrons becomes a positively charged ion (cation), while the one that gains them becomes a negatively charged ion (anion).</em>
∴
- <em>The number of electrons an atom would gain or lose when forming ionic bonds cannot be zero.</em>
High frequency = D, short wavelength
A
method of procedure that has characterized natural science since the
17th century, consisting in systematic observation, measurement, and
experiment, and the formulation, testing, and modification of
hypotheses
The central force acting on the electron as it revolves in a circular orbit is
.
The given parameters;
- <em>speed of electron, v = 2.2 x 10⁶ m/s</em>
- <em>radius of the circle, r = 4.63 x 10⁻¹¹ m</em>
<em />
The central force acting on the electron as it revolves in a circular orbit is calculated as follows;

where;
is mass of electron = 9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg

Thus, the central force acting on the electron as it revolves in a circular orbit is
.
Learn more about centripetal force here:brainly.com/question/20905151
Velocity 0.86m/s
0.13J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass = 0.343kg
distance = 5m
time taken = 5.8s
Unknown:
Velocity of mass = ?
Kinetic energy = ?
Solution:
Velocity is the rate of change of displacement with time. It is a vector quantity that shows magnitude and direction.
Mathematically;
Velocity =
Velocity =
= 0.86m/s
Kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of a body. It is expressed mathematically as:
Kinetic energy = 
m is the mass
v is the velocity
Kinetic energy =
= 0.13J
learn more:
Kinetic energy brainly.com/question/6536722
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