The answer is 3. Outlines prevent unorganized essays because it is a complete thought it tells what is going on.
The graphical element does the poet use in this excerpt is right justification.
<h3>What is an excerpt?</h3>
An excerpt refer to words , phrases, sentences that is extracted from a literature which has meaning.
Therefore, The graphical element does the poet use in this excerpt is right justification.
Learn more about excerpt below.
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This is true bc that is how you identify pessimism