The carrying capacity is impacted by both biotic and abiotic processes. The carrying capacity develops as these conditions improve. The carrying capacity decreases as the factors grow scarcer. When resources are depleted faster than they are replaced, the species has reached its carrying capacity.
<h3>What is carrying capacity?</h3>
The average population size of a species in a given habitat is referred to as carrying capacity.
Environmental considerations such as appropriate food, shelter, water, and mates limit the species population size.
The carrying capacity is impacted by both biotic and abiotic processes. The carrying capacity develops as these conditions improve.
The carrying capacity decreases as the factors grow scarcer. When resources are depleted faster than they are replaced, the species has reached its carrying capacity.
Thus, in this way abiotic factors and biotic factors affect population growth.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Leaching – Plant nutrients are lost beyond the reach of plant roots. Usually caused by excessive rainfall washing nutrients deep down into sub-soil beyond new roots reach.
Soil erosion – Top soil is lost by the agent of erosion e.g. wind, water.
Monocropping – This utilizes only specific nutrients from a particular zone making it exhausted. -It also causes accumulation of certain pests and diseases.
Continuous cropping –This continuously exhaust the fertility of land unless the the land if fallowed.
Change of soil PH -Use of either acidic or basic fertilizers affect soil pH and Consequently the presence of micro-organisms hence soil fertility affected.
Burning of vegetations –Destroys organic matter and soil structure. Nutrients are lost and soil exposed to erosion.
Accumulation of salts – Common in waterlogged areas and semi-arid areas in which poor drainage causes evaporation during the dry periods, making the soil saline.
