Metallic and non-metallic properties
Non-metallic property increases across a period and decreases down the group due to the same reason due to an increase in nuclear attractive force.
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Explanation:
For transfer of heat between any two substances or matter can be occurred by conduction or convection process.
Conduction is a process in which two objects of different temperature are placed in contact with each other. Therefore, heat transfers from hotter object to colder object until the temperature of both objects becomes equal.
For example, a metal spoon placed in a hot cup of tea.
Convection is a process in which a fluid generally liquid or gas is heated and denser material (colder) sinks at the bottom whereas less denser material (hotter) rises at the top. This causes conventional currents in the fluid.
For example, heating rice in a pot full of water.
Answer:
Hydrosulfuric acid will act as limiting reactant.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of iron(III) chloride = 3243.0 g
Mass of hydrosulfuric acid = 511.8 g
Limiting reactant = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2FeCl₃ + 3H₂S → Fe₂S₃ + 6HCl
Number of moles of iron(III) chloride:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 3243.0 g/ 162.2 g/mol
Number of moles = 20 mol
Number of moles of hydrosulfuric acid:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 511.8 g/ 34.1 g/mol
Number of moles = 15 mol
Now we will compare the moles of both reactant with products
FeCl₃ : Fe₂S₃
2 : 1
20 : 1/2 ×20 = 10
FeCl₃ : HCl
2 : 6
20 : 6/2 ×20 = 60
H₂S : Fe₂S₃
3 : 1
15 : 1/3 ×15 = 5
H₂S : HCl
3 : 6
15 : 6/3 ×15 = 30
Hydrosulfuric acid producing less number of moles of product thus, it will act as limiting reactant.