They are called fringing reefs. They grow directly from shore and form borders along the shoreline.
When a fringing reef continues to grow upward from a volcanic island that has sunk entirely below the sea level, an atoll is formed. Atolls are usually circular or oval in shape, with an open lagoon in the center.
The fringing reef is the most common type of coral reef. They however tend to be very sensitive to human induced pollution in the water and are easily destroyed by such.
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Entrepreneurs refer to the people who start a business or company
Europe by the influence of migration and the distinct ethnic groups of each country. ... World War II shaped the population patterns of Western Europe by its history, ... and ancient history that have shaped the sub-region's population patterns. ... The culture of ancient Rome still influences southern Europe.<span />
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Scientists are able to understand Earth's interior by studying seismic waves.
Seismic waves travel at different speeds when they pass through different types of material, so by studying seismograms, scientists can learn a lot about Earth's internal structure.
The tectonic plates whose turbulent interactions formed Iceland, are the Eurasian tectonic plate and the North American tectonic plate. Spanning the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Iceland emerged as a result of the divergent, spreading, boundary between these two plates and the activity of Iceland´s own hotspot or mantle plume.