Question

Which political action is not supported by Thomas Hobbes's theories on proper government?

Answer 1

Answer:

A group of oppressed citizens violently overthrows a corrupt king and establishes a democracy.

Explanation:

The political action that Thomas Hobbes' views on ideal governance do not endorse is the one in which downtrodden citizens forcibly remove a corrupt ruler and create democracy. Hobbes felt that absolute monarchy was the sole true and perfect form of governance throughout his life. In his seminal work Leviathan, he argued this most powerfully. This view arose from Hobbes' natural philosophy's primary assumption that humans are, at their heart, selfish animals. Hobbes' Social Contract theory favors absolute monarchy with no regard for individuals, but Locke and Rousseau favor individuals over the state or government. In summary, Hobbes' thesis is that the alternative to government is a condition that no one could legitimately want for, and that any attempt to make government responsible to the people must destroy it, so jeopardizing the non-government situation that we must all prefer to avoid. Hobbes, a post-renaissance English philosopher, argued that the sovereign, who is handed power by the people by contract, had unlimited authority in attaining his goals. "The objective of this compact [which grants a person or group sovereignty] is for people to live in peace with one another and be secure from harm." ‌ Most experts now agree that Hobbes had a considerably more nuanced understanding of human motivation. The reasons why the issues he causes cannot be solved merely by adopting a less selfish perspective of human nature will be a prominent subject in the next sections. Why Should We Follow the King? 1. An overview Hobbes is often regarded as the founder of contemporary political theory. Thus, Hobbes lived in a period of turmoil unlike any England has seen since. Political, religious, military, and economic factors all contributed to the upheaval. In various respects, England was split against itself. The wealthy and powerful were split in their support for the King, particularly when it came to the monarch's taxing powers.  Thomas Hobbes and John Locke's Political Theories Thomas Hobbes was an English professor who claimed that in nature, good and evil did not exist (human nature). His ideology incorporates the idea of conflict hidden from human view. Hobbes, a post-renaissance English philosopher, argued that the sovereign, who is handed power by the people by contract, had unlimited authority in attaining his goals. Creating a Sovereign Authority When individuals freely commit to obey a single authority, they have achieved "sovereignty through institution," as Hobbes describes it. When they covenant for protection against an invader by pledging obedience, they have created "sovereignty by acquisition." The objective of this compact [which grants a person or group sovereignty] is for people to live in peace with one another and be secure from harm." Creating a Sovereign Authority When individuals freely commit to obey a single authority, they have achieved "sovereignty through institution," as Hobbes describes it. When they covenant for protection against an invader by pledging obedience, they have created "sovereignty by acquisition." To arrive at these conclusions, Hobbes asks us to imagine what life would be like in a state of nature, that is, in the absence of government.