A bottleneck is very narrow, which means that only a portion of the contents of the bottle cat get out (at the time).
From this effect, people use the word bottleneck when only a few individuals of a population survive:
the answer is: I<span>nsecticide spraying eliminates all but a few of the beetles on an island.</span>
Answe: Mutations can cause instant adaptations, while natural selection is the process by which adaptations occurs over a series of generations. Adaptations are changes or processes of changes by which an organism or species becomes better suited for its environment. A mutation is an alteration of the DNA sequence.
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La fecundación es el proceso por el cual dos gametos (masculino y femenino) se fusionan durante la reproducción sexual para crear un cigoto con un genoma derivado de ambos progenitores. Los dos fines principales de la fecundación son la combinación de genes derivados de ambos progenitores y la generación de un cigoto.
En el caso de las plantas con semillas pros, hay que diferenciar el fenómeno de la fecundación propiamente dicho (unión íntima de dos células sexuales hasta confundirse sus núcleos respectivos y, en mayor o menor grado, sus citoplasmas),1 del proceso biológico que lo antecede: la polinización, en el que los granos de polen, desarrollados en las tecas que contiene cada antera de un estambre (hoja reproductora masculina), son transportados por el viento o los insectos a los estigmas, donde germinan emitiendo un tubo polínico que crece hacia el ovario. En este caso no se trata de gametos, sino de esporas, pues cada grano de polen contiene dos gametos o células reproductoras masculinas
both are single cells that carry out the functions of life
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Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are single cells according to the cell theory and they carry out the functions of life.
- The cell theory postulates that all living organisms are made up of cells and that the cells are the basic organizational unit of life.
- It also proposes that all cells arise from pre-existing cells.
Eukaryotic cells differs from prokaryotic cells in that they have true nucleus and membrane bound organelles.
Despite this seeming different, both cells are able to carryout different life functions as unit and when they combine together, they advance into higher organization of life.
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