Answer:
Pecan Co.
a. Accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Assets: Cash ($100,000 + 300,000 - 100,000 - 150,000 - 69,292) + Land ($100,000) + Accounts Receivable ($260,000) = Liabilities: Bank Loan ($245,708) + Equity: Common stock ($100,000) + Retained Earnings ($260,000 - 150,000 - 15,000)
b1: Income Statement
Service Revenue $260,000
Operating expenses 150,000
Interest expense 15,000
Net income $95,000
Balance Sheet
Cash $80,708
Accounts Receivable 260,000
Land 100,000
Total assets $440,708
Bank Loan $245,708
Common stock 100,000
Net income 95,000
Total liabilities+equity $440,708
b2. The interest expense for 2019 is $15,000 ($300,000 * 5%)
The interest expense for 2020 is $12,285.40 ($300,000 +15,000 - 69,292) * 5%.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cash $100,000 + 300,000 - 100,000 - 150,000 - 69,292 = $80,708
Accounts Receivable $260,000
Land $100,000
Common stock $100,000
Bank Loan $300,000 + 15,000 - 69,292 = $245,708
Service Revenue $260,000
Operating expenses $150,000
Amortization Schedule, using an online financial calculator:
Beginning Interest Principal Ending
Balance Balance
1 $300,000.00 $15,000.00 $54,292.44 $245,707.56
2 $245,707.56 $12,285.38 $57,007.06 $188,700.50
3 $188,700.50 $9,435.02 $59,857.41 $128,843.08
4 $128,843.08 $6,442.15 $62,850.29 $65,992.80
5 $65,992.80 $3,299.64 $65,992.80 $0.0
