Question

A sinusoidal function whose period is 4π, maximum value is 6, and minimum value is -2 has a y intercept of 6. What is the equation of the function described?

Answer 1

Equation of the function: f(x) = 4 sin (x/2) + 6.

What is sinusoidal function ?

The term sinusoidal is used to describe a curve, referred to as a sine wave or a sinusoid, that exhibits smooth, periodic oscillation. It is named based on the function y=sin(x).

Given: max value= 6, min value= -2, y-intercept= 6.

As, standard form f(x) = A sin (ωx +φ) + k,

where A is the amplitude, ω is the angular velocity with ω=2πf.

Now,

A = |6- (-2)/2|

A = |6 +2/2| = 8/2

A = 4

Also, ω:

The period of a sinusoidal is T = 1/f

so, f = 1 / T

ω = 2πf

ω = 2π ( 1/T) with T = 4π

ω = 2π (1/(4π) = 2π (2)

ω = 1/2

The y-intercept k = 6

So, equation with values A =4, ω = 1/2, k = 6, φ = 0.

f(x) = A f(x)

f(x) = A sin (ωx +φ) + k

f(x) = 4 sin (x/2) + 6.

Hence, equation of the function f(x) = 4 sin (x/2) + 6.

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