1. The correct answer is: a. There are more mRNA bases than amino acids.
The transcription of monocistronic mRNA in prokaryotes is a rare process (it is more characteristic for the eukaryotes). Monocistronic mRNA is RNA, which encodes for only one or specific protein. Three bases of mRNA encode one amino acid of protein, thus it has more bases than amino acids of the final product, protein.
2. The correct statements are:
The mRNA contains 5' and 3' untranslated regions.
The stop codon does not code for an amino acid.
The start site of transcription is upstream of the start codon.
Each codon contains 3 RNA bases.
All of these approve that more bases are in mRNA since not all of them are translated into amin oacids.
Other statements are hallmarks of eukaryotic RNA processing, and therefore not relevant to prokaryotes.
Hello there!
The correct answers are:
A. Mammals
B. Birds
D. Reptiles.
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Jean-Baptiste Lamarck is the researcher who developed the theory
of use or disuse, also called the theory of acquired characteristics. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck is a French biologist, Lamarck
founded a school of French Transformationism which included Étienne Geoffroy
Saint-Hilaire, and which corresponded with a radical British school of anatomy
based in the extramural anatomy schools in Edinburgh, Scotland, which included
the surgeon Robert Knox and the comparative anatomist Robert Edmond Grant.
Nearly every cell in a person's body has the same DNA. Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA).