Answer:
Adenosine 5'-triphosphate, or ATP, is the most abundant energy carrier molecule in cells
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Chromatin contains proteins and DNA. The cellular division processes, mitosis and meiosis, condenses the chromatin to form chromosomes. They divide into two cells (mitosis), then two 4 cells (meiosis). The chromosomes contain the gene.
Answer: 2. Each subunit represents a separate polypeptide chain, while one polypeptide chain may contain several domains.
Explanation: Each subunit constitutes of one polypeptide chain. A polypeptide chain has one particular gene coding for it. thus it simply implies that a protein must have one gene for each subunit.
Many proteins is made up of different protein domains. A particular domain may appear in a variety of different proteins.
domains are stable on there own, they can be exchanged via genetic engineering between one protein and another.
<u>Answer</u>: Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that causes thick mucus secretions.
<u>Explanation</u>:
- <em>Cystic fibrosis</em> is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in a gene that makes a protein called CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator).
- The CFTR protein normally functions as a channel for transport of chloride ions in cells responsible for mucus production.
- A person suffering from cystic fibrosis produces abnormal CFTR protein or no CFTR protein at all.
- This is the reason that thick, sticky mucus is produced instead of the thin, watery kind.
