Genotype is 1:2:1 (1 Homozygous tall, 2 heterozygous tall, 1 homozygous short)
Phenotype ratio is 3:1
The heterozygous Tt and recessive tt could produce short pea plants if they were crossed.
Explanation:
Genotype is the alleles present for a particular gene. In the Punnett square we can see there will be three tall pea plants and one short pea plant but they can be either homozygous or heterozygous.
While phenotype is the exhibited trait by particular allele that is 3 tall pea plants and one small pea plant.
If Tt and tt are crossed 50 per cent chances of short pea plant is there.
Answer:
A floor turtle can use the following instructions: INSTRUCTION FORWARD n BACKWARD LEFT RIGHT PENUP PENDOWN REPEAT MEANING Move n mm forward Move n mm backward Turn left t degrees Turn right t degrees Lift the pen Lower the pen Repeat the following instructions n times Finish the REPEAT loop END REPEAT 45° 100 mm start Complete the set of instructions to draw this shape by filling in the blank lines. PEN DOWN 90 REPEAT FORWARD LEFT 6 A student wishes to use floor turtle to draw this shape: Name and explain the meaning of three instructions that the turtle graphics software would need to contain in order to draw the shape. 20 40 10 45 85 Instruction 1 Meaning Instruction 2 Meaning Instruction 3 Meaning [6] E.
Answer:
The CFTR behaves like a channel for chlorine. Its dysfunction affects both the transport of this ion and other ions and the transport of water, which causes a thickening of secretions, an alteration of mucociliary transport and local defenses, facilitating bacterial colonization and promoting the release of pro-inflammatory mediators in the airway
Explanation:
CFTR is a protein expressed in the epithelial cells of the respiratory system, pancreas, bile ducts, sweat glands and genitourinary system. It is made up of a single chain made up of 1,480 amino acids. It contains 12 hydrophobic regions embedded in the lipid membrane and acts as a channel for chlorine.The highest levels of expression of the CFTR protein are found in serous cells of the submucosal glands of the proximal airway. In them, Cl- is released to the outside. In addition, there are channels for Na +, through which this ion is also secreted in the same direction. These movements cause the displacement of water and also of mucins, originating in the submucosal glands, allowing their presence on the surface of the airway. For all this to occur normally, a basolateral Na + - K + - ATPase cotransporter must function, another basolateral cotransporter formed by Na +, K + and 2 Cl-, which allows the latter to enter the cell, and an apical CFTR channel through which it exits the Cl- of the cell towards the acinar lumen. Na + leaves the cell following Cl- by a paracellular pathway accompanied by water. When CFTR malfunctions, Cl- does not exit through this channel and this implies a decrease in Na + and water in the canalicular lumen, with the consequent thickening of secretions.
